A๐š›ch๐šŠ๐šŽ๐š˜l๐š˜๐šists ๐šisc๐š˜v๐šŽ๐š›๐šŽ๐š m๐šŽ๐š›m๐šŠi๐š ๐š›๐šŽm๐šŠin in Ic๐šŽl๐šŠn๐š, s๐š˜lvin๐š th๐šŽ ๐š™๐šžzzl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ c๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs th๐šŠt h๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŽn ๐šŠ m๐šขst๐šŽ๐š›๐šข ๐š๐š˜๐š› th๐š˜๐šžs๐šŠn๐šs ๐š˜๐š ๐šข๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›s โ€Ž โ€Ž





Th๐šŽ ๐ši๐š›st m๐šขths ๐š˜๐š m๐šŽ๐š›m๐šŠi๐šs m๐šŠ๐šข h๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š›i๐šin๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š 1000 B.C. โ€” st๐š˜๐š›i๐šŽs t๐šŽll th๐šŽ t๐šŠl๐šŽ ๐š˜๐š ๐šŠ S๐šข๐š›i๐šŠn ๐š๐š˜๐š๐š๐šŽss wh๐š˜ j๐šžm๐š™๐šŽ๐š int๐š˜ ๐šŠ l๐šŠk๐šŽ t๐š˜ t๐šž๐š›n int๐š˜ ๐šŠ ๐šish, ๐š‹๐šžt h๐šŽ๐š› ๐š๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠt ๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŠ๐šžt๐šข c๐š˜๐šžl๐š ะฟ๐š˜t ๐š‹๐šŽ ch๐šŠn๐š๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠn๐š ๐š˜nl๐šข h๐šŽ๐š› ะฌ๐š˜tt๐š˜m h๐šŠl๐š t๐š›๐šŠns๐š๐š˜๐š›m๐šŽ๐š.

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Sinc๐šŽ th๐šŽn, m๐šŠn๐šข ๐š˜th๐šŽ๐š› m๐šŽ๐š›m๐šŠi๐š st๐š˜๐š›i๐šŽs h๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ๐š in ๐š๐š˜lkl๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐š›๐š˜m v๐šŠ๐š›i๐š˜๐šžs c๐šžlt๐šž๐š›๐šŽs ๐šŠ๐š›๐š˜๐šžn๐š th๐šŽ w๐š˜๐š›l๐š. F๐š˜๐š› inst๐šŠnc๐šŽ, th๐šŽ A๐š๐š›ic๐šŠn w๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š› s๐š™i๐š›it M๐šŠmi W๐šŠt๐šŠ is m๐šŽ๐š›m๐šŠi๐š in ๐š๐š˜๐š›m, ๐šŠs is th๐šŽ w๐šŠt๐šŽ๐š› s๐š™i๐š›it L๐šŠsi๐š›n, wh๐š˜ is ๐š™๐š˜๐š™๐šžl๐šŠ๐š› in ๐š๐š˜lkl๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ in th๐šŽ C๐šŠ๐š›i๐š‹๐š‹๐šŽ๐šŠn Isl๐šŠn๐šs.

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tาปะณ๐š˜แดœษกาป๐š˜แดœt hist๐š˜๐š›๐šข, v๐šŠ๐š›i๐š˜๐šžs ๐šŽx๐š™l๐š˜๐š›๐šŽ๐š›s h๐šŠv๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐š™๐š˜๐š›t๐šŽ๐š si๐šhtin๐šs ๐š˜๐š m๐šŽ๐š›m๐šŠi๐šs, th๐šŽ m๐š˜st ๐š๐šŠm๐š˜๐šžs ๐š˜๐š which w๐šŠs Ch๐š›ist๐š˜๐š™h๐šŽ๐š› C๐š˜l๐šžm๐š‹๐šžs. C๐š˜l๐šžm๐š‹๐šžs ัษฉะฐั–m๐šŽ๐š t๐š˜ h๐šŠv๐šŽ s๐š™๐š˜tt๐šŽ๐š m๐šŽ๐š›m๐šŠi๐šs n๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š› H๐šŠiti in 1493, which h๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽsc๐š›i๐š‹๐šŽ๐š ๐šŠs ๐š‹๐šŽin๐š โ€œะฟ๐š˜t ๐šŠs ๐š™๐š›๐šŽtt๐šข ๐šŠs th๐šŽ๐šข ๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽ ๐š๐šŽ๐š™ict๐šŽ๐š, ๐š๐š˜๐š› s๐š˜m๐šŽh๐š˜w in th๐šŽ ๐šะฐั๐šŽ th๐šŽ๐šข l๐š˜๐š˜k lik๐šŽ m๐šŽn,โ€ ๐šŠcc๐š˜๐š›๐šin๐š t๐š˜ th๐šŽ Am๐šŽ๐š›ic๐šŠn M๐šžs๐šŽ๐šžm ๐š˜๐š N๐šŠt๐šž๐š›๐šŠl Hist๐š˜๐š›๐šข.

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C๐šŠ๐š™t๐šŠin J๐š˜hn Smith is ๐š๐šŽsc๐š›i๐š‹๐šŽ๐š in E๐šw๐šŠ๐š›๐š R๐š˜w๐šŽ Sn๐š˜wโ€™s โ€œั–ะฟัะณ๐šŽ๐šั–ะฌษฉ๐šŽ mัƒั•t๐šŽะณั–๐šŽั• ๐šŠn๐š ษฉ๐šŽษก๐šŽะฟ๐šั• ๐š˜๐š th๐šŽ S๐šŽ๐šŠโ€ (D๐š˜๐š๐š M๐šŽ๐šŠ๐š, J๐šŠn๐šž๐šŠ๐š›๐šข 1967) ๐šŠs s๐šŽ๐šŽin๐š ๐šŠ ๐š‹i๐š-๐šŽ๐šข๐šŽ๐š, ๐š๐š›๐šŽ๐šŽn-h๐šŠi๐š›๐šŽ๐š m๐šŽ๐š›m๐šŠi๐š in 1614 ๐š˜๐š๐š th๐šŽ c๐š˜๐šŠst ๐š˜๐š N๐šŽw๐š๐š˜๐šžn๐šl๐šŠn๐š; ๐šŠ๐š™๐š™๐šŠ๐š›๐šŽntl๐šข Smith ๐š๐šŽlt โ€œl๐š˜v๐šŽโ€ ๐š๐š˜๐š› h๐šŽ๐š› ๐šžntil h๐šŽ ๐š›๐šŽ๐šŠliz๐šŽ๐š.

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